Macular Degeneration: What You Need To Know
What is Macular Degeneration?
Macular degeneration (also called Age-related Macular Degeneration, or AMD) is an eye condition that affects the macula.
The macula is the central part of your retina responsible for sharp, straight ahead vision.
It can lead to blurred or distorted central vision, especially in older adults.
What Is Happening With Macular Degeneration?
There are two types of macular degeneration:
1. Dry AMD
In Dry AMD, the cells of the macula slowly break down, causing thinning of the retina and deposit drusen (tiny yellow cholesterol deposits).
2. Wet AMD
In Wet AMD, abnormal blood vessels grow beneath the retina and leak fluid or blood, causing more rapid and severe damage to the macula.
How Do People Notice It?
Blurry, dark, or fuzzy central vision (peripheral vision normally is unaffected)
straight lines (like door frames or text) appear wavy or bent
trouble recognizing faces or reading, especially in low light
What Does Treatment Look Like
Dry AMD
● Monitor at yearly exams
● There is no cure, but progression may be slowed with:
- Oral eye vitamins
- Healthy diet rich in leafy greens and omega-3s
Wet AMD:
● A referral to a retinal specialist would be necessary for further treatment with the goal to reduce leakage and swelling, and may stabilize or even improve vision
When To Contact Us Immediately
Please call us (or seek care) right away if you notice:
● Any sudden changes to your central vision
● Distortions in your vision where straight lines appear wavy
Monitoring & Follow-Up
● Early detection is key if a retinal issue is developing
● Always let us know if anything changes suddenly or worsens
● We will check for changes in your retina during future eye exams
We’re here for your vision and eye health.
If you have any questions or notice changes, don’t hesitate to contact us!